Milk prices may rebound to $20+ in 2026-2027 due to tightening dairy cow supply from beef calf breeding. Producers must prioritize feed cost protection and balanced market strategy.
20 Milk Ahead Tightening Supply Hints at Price Rally
Photo: Meredith Operations Corp.

After a year of pressure from increased production and technical selling, market analysis suggests that a limited supply of dairy cows and heifers could drive milk futures prices to $20 and up in late 2026 and 2027.

Milk futures prices have been under consistent pressure over the past year, primarily due to increased production which has kept a steady suppressive force on product values. This weakness is attributed to multiple factors, including ongoing herd expansion, enhanced efficiency on farms, increased revenue from breeding for high-value beef calves, and sustained technical selling in the futures market. Exacerbating the situation, world global dairy trade prices have also slid, contributing to the negative sentiment that has defined the market for the last twelve months.

Despite the recent pricing struggles, there is a looming potential for a supply loophole that could dramatically shift the market trajectory. The practice of breeding cows for at least one additional calf to produce high-value beef calves is effectively keeping older cows in the herd longer. This behavior, coupled with the challenge of retaining and breeding for dairy heifers due to the high dollar value they command as beef calves, is creating a scenario where the overall supply of dairy cows is limited.

This tightening of the dairy cow supply, should demand recover, may ultimately lead to a return to higher product values. Market projections suggest that milk futures of $20 and up may be on the horizon, potentially materializing in late 2026 and throughout 2027. Furthermore, the dairy processing industry is showing aggressive commitment to the future, with estimates suggesting up to $10 billion is dedicated toward either revamping or building new processing plants, signaling confidence in long-term demand growth.

In response to this dynamic, volatile market, dairy producers are strongly advised to maintain a sharp marketing pencil and focus on managing input costs. Feed, when indexed to inflation and compared to the breakeven levels for struggling grain producers, is currently considered inexpensive, implying a strategic purchasing opportunity for feed buyers. Protecting these costs should be a high priority, especially since two consecutive years of huge global crops are not guaranteed to continue for a third or fourth year.

Producers must avoid becoming “blindly bullish” if milk prices do begin to rally. The market concept that “high prices cure high prices” means consumer demand may soften as costs increase. Therefore, producers should utilize a balanced marketing approach, rewarding a rally with incremental sales while constantly reassessing their strategy. The core advice is to work with a professional to explore all marketing tools and make strategic decisions, rather than reacting with emotionally charged responses to dynamic market movements.

Source: Find the complete market perspective from Bryan Doherty at Agriculture.com.

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