US tariffs hit Swiss cheese sales, causing a 5% milk surplus. The dairy sector warns 25,000 cows are at risk; an 11M CHF fund supports exports.
25,000 Swiss Cows at Risk Due to US Tariff Shock

Trade Dispute and Milk Surplus Force Herd Reduction, Triggering Industry Emergency Fund.

The Swiss dairy industry faces a severe crisis, with an estimated 25,000 cows—a significant number beyond the usual annual slaughter rate of 85,000—now at risk of premature culling. This dramatic figure, reported by the Interprofessional Association of the Dairy Sector (IP), is a direct consequence of soaring US import tariffs, which have drastically curbed sales of Swiss cheese in the American market. This sudden drop in demand, combined with favorable weather conditions driving above-average milk production, has created a systemic milk surplus estimated at 5%.

This market imbalance of higher supply and plunging demand is creating an unsustainable downward pressure on farmgate milk prices. In recent years, producers typically received around 70 cents per liter, but the current surplus forces some farmers to offload milk for as much as 30 cents less. The IP emphasizes that this price collapse necessitates a coordinated reduction in the national herd size to stabilize the market and maintain acceptable milk prices for the nation’s approximately half a million dairy cows.

Alarmingly, some Swiss farmers have already initiated the drastic measure of sending healthy animals to the slaughterhouse earlier than planned to preempt further financial losses. Recognizing the immediate and negative impact of these forced herd reductions on farm income, the Interprofessional Association of the Dairy Sector is stepping in with a targeted relief effort to manage the surplus without relying solely on culling.

To mitigate the slaughter risk and manage the excess volume, the IP has activated an 11 million Swiss francs emergency fund. This financial lifeline is strategically allocated to processors over the next nine months to support the export of cream and butter. By subsidizing the sale of these commodities at competitive international prices, the IP aims to divert raw milk away from the distressed cheese market.

This complex situation serves as a critical case study for the global dairy supply chain, illustrating how international trade disputes and tariffs translate directly into on-farm economic turmoil and livestock management decisions. The Swiss industry’s calculated response—using an emergency fund to rebalance supply via commodity exports rather than raw disposal—will be closely monitored by global producers and manufacturers facing similar volatile market dynamics.

Source: Gazeta Express (https://www.gazetaexpress.com/en/US-taxes-put-25000-cows-at-risk-of-slaughter-in-Switzerland/)

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