The February data shows the number of milk cows on farms in the 24 major States has increased to 8.96 million head.
As we delve into the latest U.S. Milk Production report, the numbers reveal intriguing trends that are reshaping the dairy landscape. The February data shows the number of milk cows on farms in the 24 major States has increased to 8.96 million head. This is a significant rise of 75,000 head from February 2024 and an additional 13,000 head more than January 2025.
Cow Numbers: A Key Indicator
When analyzing these figures, Phil Plourd, president with Ever.Ag Insights, emphasizes the importance of cow numbers.
“I typically look at cow numbers first and the February figures qualify as attention-grabbing. We now have the largest milking herd in place since May 2023,” he says. “So, we have cow power, and that argues well for decent milk production growth in the months ahead.”
Michael Dykes, CEO of International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA) highlights that not only do producers want to grow, but so do processors.
“Our farmers want to grow and so do our processors. If we aren’t growing, if we aren’t looking toward the future, we’re going to get surpassed by others,” he says.
Production Figures: A Mixed Bag
Despite the rise in cow numbers, milk production in these major States during February totaled 17.0 billion pounds, reflecting a 2.6 percent decrease from February 2024. However, it’s noteworthy that production was still 0.9 percent above the previous year, taking into account adjustments for the leap year. Additionally, the revised figures for January show a production of 18.4 billion pounds, which marks a 0.6 percent increase from January 2024.
Per Cow Production Insight
Another critical metric to consider is production per cow. In February, each cow in the 24 major States produced an average of 1,895 pounds, which is 66 pounds less than in February 2024.
The latest U.S. Milk Production report paints a picture of growth within the dairy sector. With an expanding milking herd and mixed production results, the coming months will be pivotal in determining the trajectory of the U.S. dairy industry. Such trends point towards an optimistic outlook for dairy production, contingent on effective management and innovative approaches to maximize these increased capacities.
As we continue to monitor these trends, the impending months stand to reveal further insights into the trajectory of U.S. dairy farming, informing decisions for farm operators, policy makers, and market analysts alike. With “cow power” burgeoning, the potential for sustained growth in milk production holds promise for the dairy sector.
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