Beyond tariff reductions, the framework specifically addresses long-standing non-tariff barriers that have previously hindered the entry of American dairy products into the Indonesian market. These commitments aim to streamline import processes, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and create a more predictable and equitable trading environment. Such measures are crucial for enhancing the competitiveness of US dairy and fostering smoother dairy supply chains in the region.

Leading dairy organizations in the U.S., including the U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) and the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF), have lauded the agreement. They emphasize its immense potential to foster substantial trade growth and strengthen the long-term partnership between the two nations. This collective endorsement from key industry players underscores the strategic importance of Indonesia as a market for dairy commodities and value-added dairy products.

A significant component of the new framework is a commitment to a fair and transparent approach to geographical indications (GIs). This provision is vital for protecting common cheese names and other dairy product designations, ensuring that U.S. producers can compete fairly without undue restrictions. This focus on intellectual property rights in dairy trade is critical for long-term sustainability and market access for specialized dairy items.