“Chile may not be the first country that comes to mind when people think of rising global dairy demand, but the country has offered a substantial and growing opportunity to U.S. dairy exporters in recent years,” says Monica Ganley, analyst with the Daily Dairy Report and principal of Quarterra, a consulting firm in Buenos Aires. “Chileans’ shifting diet, which includes a growing appetite for pizza, has raised demand for imported cheese, particularly mozzarella and cream cheese.”
According to GATS data, expanding cheese demand has driven most of the increase in U.S. dairy exports to Chile, but exports of nonfat dry milk/skim milk powder (NDM/SMP) and whey have also been rising. In 2010, U.S. exporters shipped just 4.4 million pounds of cheese to Chile. By 2020, cheese exports had grown to 24.6 million pounds. Over the same period, NDM/SMP exports to the country rose at an annual rate of 13.7%, while annual whey exports expanded at a rate of 3.5%, respectively.
“Chile is not a particularly populous country—about 19 million people— but its macroeconomic growth has helped support a sustained increase in demand for imported dairy products. Chile’s gross domestic product (GDP) has generally expanded faster than that of Latin America as a whole over the past 10 years, and the country boasts the highest GDP per capita in South America.”