Corn and soybean growers collected $2 of every $3 of the top-up payments, a total of $3.2 billion, said the USDA on its payment dashboard for the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP), the major channel for pandemic aid to agriculture. Wheat growers got $734 million and cotton growers got $223 million. Five states in the Midwest and Plains got 40% of the top-up money, led by Iowa with $442 million and Illinois with $419 million.
Since payments began in May 2020, in the early months of the pandemic, $29.2 billion in assistance has been paid to farmers and ranchers. Top-up payments have made up the bulk of the $5.4 billion disbursed since the USDA reopened its application window for pandemic aid in early April.
Iowa was the leading state for CFAP payments overall, with $2.56 billion. It was followed by California with $2.12 billion, Nebraska with $1.91 billion, Minnesota with $1.78 billion, and Illinois with $1.71 billion.