For seven years, Esteban Blanco lived an unassuming, crime-free life working on a Canterbury dairy farm.
Cocaine dairy farm worker fears cartel will kill him and his family
Esteban Blanco fears he’ll be killed if he’s deported back to Colombia at the end of his sentence. CHRIS SKELTON / STUFF

For seven years, Esteban Blanco lived an unassuming, crime-free life working on a Canterbury dairy farm. But, as he tells reporter Sam Sherwood from behind bars, an introduction to a group of fellow Colombians who were importing cartel-linked cocaine into New Zealand changed everything – leaving him and his family living in fear.

Esteban Blanco arrived in New Zealand with the best of intentions.

It was 2013, and the then 25-year-old Colombian cattle farm manager had travelled halfway around the world on a student visa hoping to learn more about the dairy industry.

He’d planned to stay in the country for a year, but last week – more than a decade later – he appeared in the High Court at Christchurch, and was jailed for 10 years for his role in an international crime syndicate that imported large quantities of cocaine into New Zealand.

So how did a humble dairy farm worker come to be involved in laundering money from the proceeds of drugs likely sourced from a ruthless cartel formed by the Colombian man known as the “King of Cocaine”, Pablo Escobar?

In an exclusive statement from behind bars, Blanco has revealed how a group of men he socialised with at barbecues and parties in Canterbury led to his unravelling, and left his family back home in South America fearing for their lives.
F3E4EB6FE76C41ABA45D33B4506B0465Esteban Blanco was last week jailed for 10 years for money laundering, importing cocaine and participating in an organised criminal group.
JOHN HARFORD / STUFF

Life in Colombia

Blanco was born and raised in Bogotá – Colombia’s capital city and one of the world’s most dangerous.

The streets were awash with cocaine, but his roots were far from the drug trade.

His father owned a business selling industrial welding equipment, and religion played an important part in family life.

Blanco says his parents ensured he and his three siblings had a solid education, and instilled in them “good values and morals”.

At university, he studied agriculture, and by 2012 he was managing a cattle farm.

Keen to further his knowledge of the sector, the following year he travelled to New Zealand on a student visa for what was meant to be a year’s work experience on a dairy farm.

However, after receiving a promotion, he decided to stay put.

Over the next seven years, Blanco rose through the farm’s ranks as he gained more experience and qualifications, before making the switch to pig farming.

He was well-liked, and his new employer thought of him as a “reliable, responsible, articulate and diligent” worker.

The Colombians

But while Blanco’s life in New Zealand was going well, it was a different story for his father in Colombia.

In a message to his son in September 2019, he said his business was in financial “ruins”, and on the brink of bankruptcy.

To help his father, Blanco says he sent money home to him.

Soon after, his partner introduced him to a group of Colombians in New Zealand. The group included three members of a transnational drug syndicate, one of whom was the leader, and whom he socialised with at barbecues and parties.

It wasn’t long before he found himself on the wrong side of the law – helping launder the proceeds of cocaine the syndicate had imported into New Zealand.

In April 2021, he arranged to launder $102,500 and send the money to Colombia with his father’s help.

94E34C46E2844841BF8C2F0CB3DCF905Esteban Blanco handed over $200,000 of drug money to an undercover agent.
POLICE / STUFF

However, for reasons which remain unclear, some of it didn’t make it.

Blanco was blamed for the failed transaction. To pay back the missing funds, he was forced to become more involved in the illicit operation, he says.

Back in Colombia, things were heating up for his family too.

Now working in real estate, Blanco’s father received a call out of the blue from a man who was interested in buying a property, an affidavit he wrote in support of his son says.

He arranged to meet the man at a restaurant.

“When I arrived, there were three people I had not met before,” Blanco’s father’s affidavit says.

“We greeted each other and then one of them said extremely intimidatingly: ‘We are not here to buy any lots. What we want is for you to tell Esteban to do what he is told, or you and your family will pay the consequences. Call him and speak to him.’”

Following the incident, Blanco felt he had little choice but to become directly involved in importing cocaine into New Zealand, and packages carrying variations of his name were delivered to rural Canterbury properties linked to members of the syndicate.

By September 2021, undercover DEA agents had infiltrated the crime group, and were involved in laundering money for the cartel supplying the cocaine.

Blanco unwittingly met with one of the agents and handed over $100,000.

Several weeks later, he met the agent in a central Christchurch hotel room, and gave him another $200,000.

The arrest

On November 10, 2021, Blanco was driving to work when he saw the red and blue flashing lights of a police car in his rearview mirror.

He was under arrest.

Blanco had been identified as a key member of the syndicate as part of a months-long joint police and Customs investigation.

0B90AB6BC66A48D19B64FC5C69C2FD8FAuthorities found 23.6kg of cocaine destined for New Zealand in Barcelona, hidden inside hot water cylinders, which was linked to the syndicate.
POLICE / STUFF

Ten others were also arrested as part of the investigation, dubbed Operation Mist.

Two and a half years later Blanco admitted representative charges of money laundering and importing cocaine and participating in an organised criminal group.

Police estimated he helped import 3.49kgs of cocaine into New Zealand and tried unsuccessfully to bring in a further 605g.

All up the syndicate was linked to the attempted importation of 101kg of the drug.

Authorities believe the cocaine was likely sourced from Escobar’s infamous Medellín Cartel.

At Blanco’s sentencing last week, his lawyer Miranda Rout said messages between Blanco and his father showed why he laundered money after living a crime-free life.

“The threat made to his father and the consequences of that threat being carried out, namely his father being executed by the cartel, was the operative cause as to why Mr Blanco did the cartel’s bidding and became involved in the importation of cocaine.”

Blanco’s involvement in the syndicate was “aberrant behaviour” from a man who was otherwise a “valued working member of New Zealand society”.

Justice Cameron Mander said although it was not entirely clear, it appeared that as a result of the failed money laundering transaction in April 2021 he was held responsible for the lost cash, and a debt was imposed on him.

7AC5F89A1AFC4DBDA39BDD84B6EC5866Authorities in Barcelona open a hot water cylinder used to hide cocaine.
POLICE / STUFF
“You voluntarily engaged with the syndicate for financial reasons. While I accept the potential consequences for your father have affected your actions … the fact remains none of this would’ve occurred had you not already been participating in the syndicate’s criminal business in the first place. You did so of our own volition,” he said.

“Your father’s business troubles may provide the reason for your actions, but certainly not an excuse.”

Justice Mander accepted a threat was made to Blanco’s father, but said there were questions as to the timing of the threat.

There was no evidence Blanco lived a lavish lifestyle in New Zealand, and the police investigation did not appear to determine what personal rewards, if any, were received by members of the syndicate, the judge said.

‘I feel worry and scared’

Blanco’s father says he continues to “live every day fearing for my life”.

“I understand that some money has gone missing and Esteban has been blamed for that. I worry that these men are going to turn up at my house one day and I will be killed. There is no point in going to the police because it is too dangerous,” his affidavit to the court says.

Blanco, now 36, regrets the decision to become involved with the drug syndicate, at what was a “desperate” time for his family.

8AD4EA8B03B44C8292C1BAA3D0A92146Esteban Blanco fears he’ll be killed if he’s deported back to Colombia at the end of his sentence.
CHRIS SKELTON / STUFF

When he’s released from prison, he says he wants to start afresh, settle down, and start a family.

But he’s terrified of the prospect of being deported back to Colombia, where the debt he’s incurred to the cartel remains.

New Jersey City University assistant professor Dr Jonathan Rosen, an expert in organised crime groups in Colombia, reviewed the case as part of Blanco’s defence.

He says it highlights how people can “become property of a criminal organisation”.

“To me it’s a very sad story. I don’t view him as some criminal mastermind or some Pablo Escobar – he’s a farmer at the end of the day.”

Rosen, who has been an expert in about 200 deportation cases, says Blanco has every right to be “very concerned” about his future.

“If criminal organisations want to locate you, particularly in a place like Colombia, it’s easy to get the information.

“I think it’s extremely likely he could be killed or tortured. Losing money for a criminal organisation or the perception you’ve lost money, the perception that you’ve wronged them, the perception that you’ve co-operated with authorities, those are a death sentence.”

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