Global dairy prices fall for fourth straight GDT auction as supply surges past demand and key buyers shift purchasing behavior.
Global Dairy Prices Fall Again as Supply Surges
Whole Milk Powder dropped 5.1% overnight. (Image: BusinessDesk)

Fourth straight GDT auction decline driven by increased volumes and cooling demand.

Global dairy markets are under renewed pressure as oversupply continues to outpace demand, leading to a fourth consecutive price drop in the Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction. The average auction price fell by 4.1% to US$4274/MT, highlighting growing challenges for dairy exporters. Whole Milk Powder (WMP), a key driver of farmgate pricing, dropped 5.1% to US$3859/MT, marking an 11% decline since its early May peak.

The volume of product traded surged 69% to 25,705MT compared to the prior auction, largely due to the seasonal return of Fonterra’s volumes and concurrent peak production in the Northern Hemisphere. NZX dairy analyst Rosalind Crickett emphasized that these factors amplified downward price pressure but also spurred increased interest from North Asia. Chinese buyers, facing continued domestic production struggles, more than doubled their purchases year-on-year.

While WMP led the decline, other commodities followed suit. Skim Milk Powder (SMP) dipped 1.7% to US$2718/MT, and butter fell 4.3% to US$7522/MT. Anhydrous Milk Fat also declined to US$6928/MT, and cheddar dropped 2.8% to US$4860/MT. Mozzarella remained relatively stable, down only 0.2%. The few bright spots were Butter Milk Powder and lactose, which rose 9.3% and 4.2%, respectively.

Crickett noted a continued strong showing from Middle East buyers, despite simmering geopolitical tensions in the region. Their purchase volumes rose 42% from the last auction and 127% compared to last year, as strategic stockpiling continues. She added that upcoming U.S. tariff negotiations could further reshape global trade flows, depending on the outcomes and timing.

Despite the price softness, Fonterra has opened the 2024/25 season with a robust opening range of NZ$8 to NZ$11/kgMS, with a midpoint of $10/kgMS. However, the rising product volumes and unclear demand response raise uncertainty about price stability in the coming months. Industry stakeholders will be closely watching both market behavior and geopolitical developments to gauge the trajectory of global dairy prices.

Source: BusinessDesk – https://businessdesk.co.nz/article/primary-sector/global-dairy-prices-drop-again-as-supply-outpaces-demand

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