In areas such as northern Victoria, this means more than 100 days a year are considered too hot for dairy cows to produce optimal amounts of milk.
“By breeding cattle that can adapt to rising temperatures, we are helping create a more resilient dairy industry under a changing climate,” Professor Cocks said.
“This gives farmers the support they need to minimise the impact of heat on their herds and maintain milk production.”
Researchers also discovered that genes associated with the nervous system were critical for heat tolerance – an important finding which links to the outside environment.