The recovery gained momentum from a combination of favorable conditions and strategic moves. An extended grazing period due to mild autumn weather notably improved yields per cow and helped reduce dairy farm production costs. Additionally, there was a discernible push in production ahead of new nitrate restrictions that were set to take effect in January 2025 for certain regions. These factors collectively fueled the impressive turnaround, with November 2024 recording a massive 34.4% year-on-year increase.

The positive trend has continued robustly into 2025. Following a minor dip in February, Irish milk production sharply increased by 8% in March, 13% in April, and 7% in May. Cumulatively, from January to May 2025, Irish output is now 7.6% above the same period in 2024 and even marginally higher (0.6%) than 2023 levels. This resurgence brings milk production back to volumes comparable to the strong performance seen in 2022.

Despite this impressive recovery, the Irish dairy sector faces persistent and evolving challenges. Increasing environmental regulations, particularly lower stocking rates due to nitrogen restrictions, remain a key concern for dairy farmers. Critically, Ireland stands as the only EU member actively seeking an extension of its nitrogen derogation beyond 2025, a measure deemed vital for the long-term viability and growth of its dairy industry.