“The ratio of sheep to people dropped below five to one in 2022, for the first time since the 1850s, when national sheep numbers were first recorded,” he said, adding that in 1982 New Zealand sheep numbers sat at 22 per person.
“Australia currently has three times as many sheep as New Zealand, though their ratio is only around three sheep to every Aussie,” Attewell said.
The number of beef cattle has stabilized at around 3.9 million.
Beef cattle numbers, which peaked at 6.3 million in the 1970s, totaled 3.5 million in 2016, a historic low, he said.
The Agricultural Production Census 2022 provides a detailed snapshot of the country’s production and practices.
The collection of data from farms, orchards, and forests across New Zealand gives a clearer picture of the country’s largest export sector, primary production, Attewell added.