The probiotic is drawn from three bacterial strains found in the reproductive tract of healthy cows. It works by supplying beneficial bacteria to the microbiome. And while probiotics are readily available to farmers as feed additives, the researchers say that due to the complexity of the cow’s rumen, there are a lot of variables at play.
“You have more control when dealing with the reproductive system, and to keep it balanced and healthy is a very different approach,” explained Alberta-based dairy producer Jeff Nonay, whose herd was involved in the research. Nonay also noticed a link between the probiotic and a higher quality and quantity of colostrum.
The preventative product has been field-tested on around 4,000 dairy cows in the US and small-scale sales have now started there. Plans are in motion to make the product available to Canadian farmers within two years.
The research was funded by Alberta Milk and the former Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency.
“Bacteria are a major contributor to many animal diseases, and we’ve now shown that using probiotics is an excellent way of treating disease,” concluded Ametaj.