An Australian farmer is fighting to save the endangered Shetland cattle breed, highlighting the importance of genetic diversity in dairy.
The Last Stand for a Rare Dairy Breed
Paddy Zakaria has spent more than a decade establishing the only Shetland cattle herd in Australia.

An Australian Farmer Is Leading a Crucial Effort to Save the Endangered Shetland Cattle From Disappearing Forever by Creating an Offshore Gene Pool.

In a dedicated effort to preserve genetic diversity in the agribusiness sector, Australian farmer Paddy Zakaria is fighting to save the rare Shetland cattle breed from extinction. Having established the country’s first herd in 2012 with just 16 embryos, her mission has been to create a sustainable, offshore gene pool. This strategic effort ensures the breed’s survival in the event of a catastrophic health event in the United Kingdom, where the only other population resides, serving as a critical backup for global biodiversity.

Paddy’s journey, a poignant piece of data journalism, highlights the immense challenges of this work. After beginning with a small number of imported embryos, she has painstakingly built her herd to 18 animals, with additional stored genetics. She has invested significant time and money into the project, overcoming setbacks such as the loss of some animals to snake bites and health issues. Her unwavering commitment has resulted in a small yet viable long-term herd, a testament to her vision for the breed’s future.

The Shetland breed, though rare, is prized for its exceptional qualities that could be vital for modern dairy economics. Known for their hardy nature, the cattle produce high-quality milk that is particularly suited for making a uniquely flavored cheese. The milk is also noted for having high levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and lower levels of trans fatty acids, making it an attractive option for a niche health-conscious market.

Beyond its dairy attributes, the breed’s versatility is a key selling point. In addition to their milk, Shetland cattle also produce great-tasting beef, offering a dual-purpose solution for farmers. Paddy believes there is significant potential for commercial enterprises in Australia, either by using the purebreds for a niche market or by blending them with other breeds to create a composite that is better suited for the harsh Australian climate.

Now, as she nears retirement, Paddy is urgently seeking a successor to continue her legacy. Her pioneering work has created a vital resource for the international dairy community, providing a secure off-shore population of this rare breed. The continuation of her herd is not just about a single farm; it is about preserving a valuable genetic resource that could prove crucial for the resilience and sustainability of the global agribusiness sector.

Source: Dairy News Australia, “Rare breed looking for a chance to survive

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