“USDA’s H‑2A flaws prompt new visa plan as dairy farms face chronic staffing shortages”
Arizona’s agricultural sector is grappling with a severe labor shortage that threatens both crop and dairy operations. The H‑2A guest worker visa—while vital—is criticized as costly, unwieldy, and ill-suited for scale: a nine‑month process involving multiple agencies, steep legal fees, and restrictive seasonal use.
Dairy farms are notably underserved by H‑2A. Craig Caballero, CEO of United Dairymen of Arizona, emphasized that the program’s seasonal focus makes long‑term, year‑round dairy roles ineligible. Farm leaders call for a modernized system that accommodates ongoing dairy needs.
In response, former President Trump unveiled plans to introduce temporary work permits for undocumented immigrants already in the U.S., aimed at relieving urgent farm labor shortages. These workers would not gain citizenship, but could contribute legally and pay taxes.
Advocates say the proposed reform is both humane and essential. John Boelts, Arizona Farm Bureau president, called it an “urgent” fix to support hardworking families and prevent farm closures.
As U.S. dairy producers navigate tight margins and evolving export landscapes, reliable labor is paramount. Establishing a dedicated, flexible visa model for year‑round agricultural workers is increasingly seen as a cornerstone for industry resilience and growth.
Source: ABC15 Arizona – “Trump to offer temporary worker permit to address farm labor shortage in farming industry” Link
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