“For the first half of the year, plentiful milk in Uruguay wouldn’t have been a problem because the country enjoyed exceptionally strong demand for its dairy products from neighboring Brazil,” Ganley said. “But as Brazilian milk production has begun to recover and demand has declined, Uruguay has been scrambling to identify alternative markets for its products.”
Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay are all part of the Mercosur trading bloc, and as such Uruguay receives preferential tariff treatment from Brazil. Ganley notes that earlier this year, in part because of this advantage, Uruguay’s dairy producers enjoyed dairy commodity prices, especially milk powder prices, that exceeded those in the international market, but that also appears to be ending.
“In response to stubbornly low international prices and waning regional import demand, Uruguay’s dairy processors have announced aggressive milk price cuts in coming months,” Ganley said. “The country’s largest dairy processor and exporter has slashed the price it pays for dairy solids and reduced winter bonuses.”