
Impressive 3.4% Jump Points to “Cow Power” & Market Confidence.
U.S. milk production witnessed an impressive surge in June 2025, reaching 18.5 billion pounds in the 24 major producing states—a significant 3.4% increase from the prior year. This marks a continued upward trend following a 2.4% rise in May, highlighting robust growth in the dairy sector. Understanding the multifaceted reasons behind this “cow power” surge is critical for dairy economics and agribusiness planning.
A key factor fueling this production boom is the remarkable rise in output per cow. In June, the average production per cow hit 2,045 pounds, representing a notable increase of 33 pounds compared to the same period last year. Simultaneously, the number of milk cows in leading states reached 9.03 million head, an expansion of 146,000 cows from June 2024. This combined growth in herd size and individual cow productivity is a powerful driver for sustained milk supply.
Favorable economic conditions within the dairy industry have also played a significant role. Decent margins for dairy producers have instilled confidence and incentivized interest in expanding milk supply. This positive economic environment encourages dairy farmers to invest in their operations and maximize output, directly contributing to the overall increase in dairy production.
Specific regional dynamics have further amplified the national surge. California demonstrated particularly strong performance, benefiting from the receding impact of HPAI (Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza), a weaker comparative performance in the previous year, and conducive weather conditions. States like Kansas, South Dakota, and Idaho led the country with substantial year-over-year increases, driven by effective agricultural management strategies, the adoption of advanced farming techniques, and the temporary lifting of base programs.
The significant investment by dairy processors across the U.S. countryside further underscores the strong demand for increased milk supply. These strategic investments signal long-term confidence in the dairy market and indicate that the current production levels are being absorbed by processing capacity. For the international dairy community and market analysts, June’s surge provides a vital snapshot of the robust health and forward momentum of the U.S. dairy industry.
Source: Dairy Herd Management: Boost in U.S. Milk Production: The Reasons Behind June’s Impressive Surge
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