“Feeds high in fat, such as oilseeds or fat supplements, have increased in price and are expensive to feed to dairy cows,” he said. “Cows need some dietary fat to make milk fat, but optimal feeding levels are not established. We believe there is an optimal feeding level for dietary fat that will maximize milk fat by providing some of the fatty acids needed to make milk fat without decreasing synthesis of fatty acids in the udder from other nutrients.”
The objectives of the research are to quantify adaptations in the transfer of fatty acids in the diet of dairy cows to milk fat; to determine the dynamics of fatty acids synthesized in cows’ mammary tissue to milk fat; and to characterize enzyme activity in cows’ fat tissue and its regulation by the secretion of hormones known to impact lactation.
The research will provide fundamental insight into the supply of fatty acids to the mammary gland for milk fat synthesis and identification of key interacting nutritional and cow physiological factors that impact milk-fat yield, Harvatine explained.