NODPA, the Massachusetts-based nonprofit, lists feed as farmers’ biggest expense. For an organic dairy farm to succeed, explains eOrganic, the cows must be fed quality foods. These could be organic-certified fields set aside for grazing or quality forage that provide the nutrition cattle need to stay healthy and meet supply demands. The cows can’t be fed anything genetically modified for one year before a farm is organically certified, and it’s not only the feed — the land on which livestock live must also qualify, per Darigold. No chemicals, pesticides, or herbicides can be used for three years before and after land certification.
American dairy farmer Cornell Kasbergen told LiveKindly, “You’re better off putting your money into trees… almonds, pistachios, grapes. There are a lot of alternatives that provide a higher return than milking cows.”